The Birth of Modern European Thought - Study Notes

The New Reading Public In 1850 about half(a) the population of westbound Europe and a ofttimes higher(prenominal) proportion of Russians were illiterate. That mail service changed during the next half century. Advances in Primary Education The attack on illiteracy proven most successful in Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, and Scandinavia, where by 1900 approximately 85 percent or more of the batch could read. The new primary election education in the basic skills of version and writing and elementary arithmetic reflected and generated social change. They also hoped that literacy capacity help the woeful to help themselves and might create a better, more fertile labor force. They soon discovered that much of the education that take to better jobs and political influence was fluid open alone to those who could afford it. Reading Material for the Mass Audience Advances in printing and paper technology lowered production costs. The purify of new spapers, books, magazines, mail-order catalogs, and libraries grew rapidly. Other publishers produced newspapers with specialized political or religious viewpoints. in all probability more people with different ideas could describe into print in the later nineteenth century than ever before in European history. Because many of the new readers were only marginally literate and still ignorant about many subjects, the books and journals catering to them much were mediocre. Science at Mid-Century In about 1850 Voltaire would still gain felt at home in a everyday discussion of scientific concepts. The basic Newtonian picture of somatic nature that he had popularized still prevailed.

Comte, Positivism, and the Prestige of Science The French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798-1857), developed a doctrine of human intellectual development. Comte persuasion that positive lows of social style could be discovered in the same fashion as laws of physical nature. Popularizers, such as Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895) in Britain and Ernst Haickel (1834-1919)... Once again, another habilitate of thorough adn well written fill notes by ccmustangs2001. These ar quite helpful as they are written on a common classroom topic. commodious work, ccmustangs2001. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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